OKRs for Product Managers: Setting Goals That Actually Drive Results
A practical guide to writing and using OKRs in product management. Learn how to set objectives and key results that align teams and drive outcomes.
Why OKRs Work for Product Teams
OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) work because they force you to separate what you want to achieve (Objective) from how you’ll measure it (Key Results). This distinction is powerful for product managers who often confuse output (features shipped) with outcomes (user problems solved).
Writing Good Objectives
An objective should be:
- Inspiring: Something worth rallying around
- Qualitative: No numbers in the objective itself
- Time-bound: Achievable within a quarter
- Aligned: Connected to company strategy
Bad objective: “Increase DAU by 20%” Good objective: “Make our product the daily habit of every marketing manager”
The number belongs in the Key Results, not the Objective.
Writing Measurable Key Results
Each objective should have 3-5 key results that are:
- Specific and measurable: Include a number
- Outcome-focused: Measure results, not activities
- Ambitious but achievable: 70% achievement = good
- Within your influence: Don’t measure things you can’t affect
Example OKR for a Product Manager:
Objective: Deliver an onboarding experience that makes new users successful
Key Results:
- Increase activation rate from 35% to 55%
- Reduce time-to-first-value from 8 minutes to 3 minutes
- Improve D7 retention of new users from 25% to 40%
- Achieve onboarding NPS of 50+
Notice: no mention of features. The team decides HOW to achieve these outcomes. That’s the power of outcome-based roadmapping.
OKRs at Different Levels
Company-Level OKR
Objective: Become the leading AI platform in India KR: Achieve 10M monthly active users on AI products
Product-Level OKR
Objective: Make Jio AI Stack the most accessible AI platform KR1: Launch in 3 new regional languages KR2: Reduce API response time to under 200ms KR3: Achieve 85% developer satisfaction score
Team-Level OKR
Objective: Build an onboarding that developers love KR1: 60% of new developers make their first API call within 10 minutes KR2: Documentation satisfaction score above 4.5/5 KR3: Support tickets from new users reduced by 30%
Each level feeds into the one above. This alignment is stakeholder management at its best.
Common OKR Mistakes
- Too many OKRs. 3 objectives max per quarter. Focus beats breadth
- Output-based KRs. “Ship feature X” is not a KR. “Improve metric Y” is
- Sandbagging. Setting easy goals defeats the purpose. Stretch targets drive innovation
- Set and forget. Review OKRs bi-weekly. Adjust if the data tells you to
- Tying OKRs to compensation. This kills ambitious goal-setting. Keep them separate
OKR Review Cadence
- Weekly: Quick check on KR progress in standup
- Bi-weekly: Deep dive on leading indicators
- Monthly: Review with stakeholders
- Quarterly: Score, reflect, set new OKRs
Scoring OKRs
Score each KR from 0 to 1:
- 0.7-1.0: Green (on track or exceeded)
- 0.4-0.6: Yellow (making progress)
- 0.0-0.3: Red (significantly behind)
Average your KR scores. An overall score of 0.6-0.7 means you set the right level of ambition. If you’re consistently scoring 1.0, your goals aren’t ambitious enough.
Build your PM toolkit: Agile practices or PRD writing. Subscribe.
Enjoyed this article?
Subscribe to get my latest insights on product management, program management, and growth strategy.
Subscribe to Newsletter